Last week, I triumphantly clicked “Submit” on six graduate applications. It is such a relief to have that out of the way. It’s been a long journey — extensive graduate program research, months of sacrificed time due to exhaustive GRE preparation, nine drafts of a Personal Statement, two research papers, twelve stamped, addressed recommendation envelopes, and a LOT of stress and agitation.
I put a lot of energy into my graduate school application process. So much, that as of now, I don’t really give a shit about what happens next. I feel that my application represents me as best as possible, and I now it’s time to let others decide my fate. Since I put in a good deal of thinking, I figured I’d use this space to post some advice on various components of the graduate application process. I am not guaranteeing success, nor am I a guru of any kind, but having just gone through the process puts the ordeal fresh in my memory. In the next weeks I will publish posts dedicated to my takes on the GRE, the Personal Statement, and on networking.
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The GRE
Some say it’s easy. To others, it’s the bane of their existence. The GRE (Graduate Record Exam) is one of those silly Humanities requirements that one just has to satisfy. The test is divided into three sections: Verbal, Quantitative, and Analytical. Since the Analytical (essay) portion is not counted towards the actual grade, I will discuss solely the first two parts, break them down, and share a few study tips.
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Verbal
The Verbal section of the GRE is the “English” portion of the exam. It essentially tests two things: breadth of vocabulary and reading comprehension skills. Antonym questions give you a word, and you must find its closest opposite from four choices. Analogies test word relationships, but word knowledge is essential for success. It would be hard to figure out the analogy
SHEAF:WHEAT::
if you don’t know that “sheaf” means “bundle of wheat, rye, or papers.”
I had several methods of vocabulary prep. For me, by far the most effective method was flashcard memorization. I don’t mean buying the “Kaplan 500 Flashcards” set for $15. I made my own flashcards, complete with the part of speech, alternative meanings, and a phrase that helps me remember the word. The phrase may not make much sense, but recording your first impression of a word helps you remember it much better than a contrived, sophisticated sentence. For example, my key phrase for “myopic” (lacking foresight) was “myopic optics.” I remembered that “myopic” has something to do with optics, and even if I forgot the exact definition, I remembered the general idea.
Once I got the hang of flashcards, I was able to easily memorize 20-25 words daily. But don’t forget to make every review cumulative until those words are engraved in your brain!
Reading skills are tested in two ways: in Reading Comprehension, where a verbose passage of intellectual writing is followed by a few questions about the reading, and Sentence Completion, where the test taker needs to choose the missing words of a passage of one or two sentences.
I didn’t spend much time on the Sentence Completion, as I found them to be the easiest question type. However, doing well on the Reading Comprehension took some practice.
The GRE asks the same type of questions on the Reading Comp. For more information on what they are, look at any GRE Prep guide. My most effective preparation technique was reading the editorials of well-written newspapers, like the New York Times, the Chicago Tribune, or the Los Angeles Times. Make a list of various English-language newspapers from around the world. Every day, select several different editorial articles, and read them as quickly as possible with comprehension. Every four articles, open your word processor and try to summarize the articles in 3 or 4 sentences, without looking back on the articles. Try to answer the following questions:
What was the purpose of the passage?
What was the author’s tone?
Was the article informative or persuasive?
Preparing for the Reading Comp this way is not only extremely effective but fun. You get to peek at the everyday life of various English-language societies from around the world.
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Math
Okay. I hate math, and I never thought I was good at it. Two pieces of advice: PRACTICE FOR HOURS WHAT YOU DON’T KNOW. I would spend 2 hours doing triangle questions. Also, don’t constrict yourself to one method. I took Kaplan before my shot at the GRE. Certain things were not clear, and I didn’t do so well. During my second preparation, I used what I learned from Kaplan as well as from Princeton Review, Barron’s and various internet websites. Learn many techniques, and find out what works for you. And do not underestimate the power of searching “GRE” on Youtube. I have one word for you: Keshwani. Youtube it.